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At the Edge of the Precipice: Henry Clay and the Compromise That Saved the Union

ePub At the Edge of the Precipice: Henry Clay and the Compromise That Saved the Union by Robert V. Remini in History

Description

One Navy admiral called it “one of the greatest unsolved sea mysteries of our era.” The U.S. Navy officially describes it an inexplicable accident. For decades; the real story of the disaster eluded journalists; historians; and the family members of the lost crew. But a small handful of Navy and government officials knew the truth: The sinking of the U.S.S. Scorpion on May 22; 1968; was an act of war. In Scorpion Down; military reporter Ed Offley reveals that the true cause of the Scorpion’s sinking was buried by the U.S. government in an attempt to keep the Cold War from turning hot. For five months; the families of the Scorpion crew waited while the Navy searched feverishly for the missing submarine. For the first time; Offley reveals that entire search was cover-up; devised to conceal that fact that the Scorpion had been torpedoed by the Soviets. In this gripping and controversial book; Offley takes the reader inside the shadowy world of the Cold War military; where rival superpowers fought secret battles far below the surface of the sea.


#1051094 in Books 2011-09-06 2011-09-06Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 8.00 x .50 x 5.25l; .45 #File Name: 0465024890200 pages


Review
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Required reading for today's politicians in Washington.By John BarellAt the Edge of the Precipice is a well-written; concise history of how Senator Henry Clay engineered compromises that preserved the Union; prevented secession; at least until 1860. This book by an Emeritus Historian of the House of Representatives presents the essence of various conflicts that would eventually lead to the Civil War: Federal Government and its powers vs. States' Rights; Human Freedom/Dignity vs. Property Rights; Omnibus Compromise bills that focus on a single problem vs. singular bills to deal with various sub-problems; "We; the People. . ." vs. We; the several States within the Union.Remini shows how Clay's battle to move away from party ideologies to focus on problem solving and; therefore; compromise; shows us the historical antecedents to today's similar conflicts; ones that have brought current Congress into gridlock; with some steadfast in their all or nothing at all approach.This book should be required reading for everybody in the US Congress; The House and Senate alike!23 of 25 people found the following review helpful. Henry Clay and the Art of CompromiseBy Robin FriedmanHenry Clay (1777 -- 1852) had his finest hour when he brokered the Compromise of 1850 late in his life. The Compromise resolved seemingly irreconciliable differences between North and South resulting from the Mexican War. The issues involved the expansion or the curtailment of slavery. By fashioning a delicate series of measures; the sections were able to resolve their differences for a time. When Civil War came ten years later; the North was much further along in industrialization and in political will than had been the case in 1850. The North also had bought time to find a new leader in the person of Abraham Lincoln. Thus; the Compromise of 1850 played an essential role in ultimately keeping the United States together.Robert Remini's short; elegant new book "At the Edge of the Precipice" tells the story of the Compromise of 1850 and of Clay's role in it. Remini examines the factors leading to the near break-up of the Union in 1850 that showed why compromise was both difficult and essential. He offers a detailed look at the legislative process and the play of various political interests in enacting the Compromise. Clay's strengths and contributions to the Compromise are emphasized as are his failings. At the end; it fell to Stephen Douglas to bring the process to a conclusion.Remini's book is of avowedly more than historical interest. He tries to teach a lesson about what compromise is and why it is important. To be successful; for Remini; a compromise must give each party something of value so that each may claim success regarding something of essential importance. Conversely; each party must be prepared to negotiate and not press certain matters that are of less importance. Polarization; distrust; ill-will and sometimes violence can be the results of a failure to compromise. In his Preface; Remini writes:"This point is especially important today when the nation faces myriad problems; both foreign and domestic; that defy easy solutions; and that will; in all likelihood; require both major political parties to agree to compromise their differences. With severe economic problems that threaten to pitch the nation into a deep recession; with other domestic issues; such as health care; energy; immigration; and social concerns such as abortion and gay marriage; with wars in the Middle East that verge on escalation throughout the region; and with terrorism rampant around the globe; compromise on the part of the nation's political leaders; and the leaders of other countries; becomes all the more necessary."We learn more about compromise as the narrative unfolds. Henry Clay had ran unsucessfully for president three times and had sought his party's nomination on two other occasions. Ill; elderly and discouraged; he reluctantly accepted a call to return to the Senate in 1849 after being denied the Whig presidential nomination in 1848. With no further presidential opportunities open to him; Clay acted with a large degree of disinterestedness. As a patriot and an American; his goal was to hold the Union together.Clay also saw that many issues divided the country and that a successful compromise package would need to deal with seemingly disparate issues. Thus; Clay fashioned a series of proposals involving 1. the admission of California to the Union; 2. the organization of the Territory of New Mexico 3. the boundaries of Texas 4. Federal assumption of the debts of the former Republic of Texas 5. the existence of slavery in the District of Columbia; 6. buying and selling of slaves in the District of Columbia and 7. a fugitive slave law to allow southerners to recover runaway slaves. The proposed compromises gave something to each party; and Clay fought for them with force and eloquence. After much debate including missteps along the way Clay's proposals became the basis of the Compromise of 1850.Remini offers lengthy accounts of the eloquence of the "Great Triumvirate" of the Senate -- Clay; Webster; and Calhoun -- as they addressed the proposed Compromise in their near final hours. He also shows how rising politicians such as Douglas and William Seward played a role in the Compromise. Douglas showed great political skill in securing the enactment of the components of the compromise as separate items of legislation after Clay; against his better judgment; had put all the components in a single package which could not garner sufficient legislative support. Seward gave a speech in the Senate which he invoked God and religion against the Compromise and its concessions to slaveholders. Remini's account suggests that such appeals are unlikely to be useful or successful.As a prelude to his treatment of the Compromise of 1850; Remini discusses compromise in the creation of the Union beginning with the Constitution. But he focuses on Clay's lifelong role as the "Great Compromisor" in which ideological extremes are put aside to try to achieve consensus. Clay had taken this role many times his life; especially in securing passage of the Missouri Compromise in 1820 and in helping to defuse the secession crisis with South Carolina and Nullification in 1832 -- 1833.Remini is the historian of the U.S. House of Representatives and the author of many books on American history which focus on the pre-Civil War Era. This book teaches a great deal about an important event in United States history and about a great; if flawed; statesman; Henry Clay. Equally important; the book is also a meditation upon the importance and the nature of political compromise.Robin Friedman0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Excellent Short Study of Critical Historic CompromiseBy Paul M. LeonardExcellent short account of critical effort to pass compromise of 1850. It discusses Clay's strengths and weaknesses and role of other Senators such as Stephen Douglas.

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