At Waterloo; some 70;000 men under Napoleon and an equal number under Wellington faced one another in a titanic and bloody struggle. In the end; as John Keegan notes; contemporaries felt that Napoleon's defeat had "reversed the tide of European history." Even 190 years later; the name Waterloo resounds. Italian historian Alessandro Barbero's majestic new account stands apart from previous British and French histories by giving voice to all the nationalities that took part. Invoking the memories of British; French; and Prussian soldiers; Barbero meticulously re-creates the conflict as it unfolded; from General Reille's early afternoon assault on the chateau of Hougoumont; to the desperate last charge of Napoleon's Imperial Guard as evening settled in. From privates to generals; Barbero recounts individual miracles and tragedies; moments of courage and foolhardiness; skillfully blending them into the larger narrative of the battle's extraordinary ebb and flow. One is left with indelible images: cavalry charges against soldiers formed in squares; the hand-to-hand combat around farmhouses; endless cannon balls and smoke. And; finally; a powerful appreciation of the inevitability and futility of war.
#450441 in Books 2014-11-11Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 9.25 x 6.50 x 1.50l; .0 #File Name: 0802126146448 pages
Review
36 of 36 people found the following review helpful. No Sugar Coating in this Superb History of the CaribbeanBy MJAs Carrie Gibson notes in the conclusion to her superb history of the Caribbean; "it is much easier to imagine a West Indies without history." The prevailing view of Americans and Europeans of the Caribbean is one seen through the eyes of tourism - a paradise of exquisite beaches and rum drinks with little umbrellas. But as Ms. Gibson so aptly demonstrates; the Caribbean is not a mere footnote of history: it has been a geographic vortex of superpower entanglement and a crossroad of globalism for over half a millennium.Ms. Gibson creates a lively narrative supercharged with facts; but none offered gratuitously. I knew I was in for a treat as the introduction began with an anecdote about a decapitated statute still standing in a park in Fort-de-France; Martinique. We learn that the statute was of Napoleon Buonaparte's first wife; who was born on the island. Many islanders believed that it was she who convinced Napoleon to reinstate slavery on this island eight years after its abolition. The book is replete with such wonderful stories of human interest and intrigue.Ms. Gibson's history is not one written in a vacuum; but is a comprehensive worldview of nations that meddled in and forged the complex fabric of the West Indies. After covering what little is know about the native inhabitants; who were all but obliterated by Europeans; her narrative takes full swing with the struggles of the European powers. The relative might of these powers ebbed and flowed like the tides; with the flux of fortunes reflected in the changing control of various islands and coastal regions in the West Indies.A generation of explorers beginning in the late fifteenth century; aided by new sailing technologies; advances in astronomy; and; imperatively; royal and private investment; set forth on a westward quest for gold; exotic spices; and other riches that eventually led them to the Caribbean. The fascinating twists and turns of geography; climate; and history; including the influx of many peoples; all so well documented by Ms. Gibson; set off a chain of events that Henry the Navigator could never have imagined.The history of the Caribbean is marred by violence and shameful disregard for human dignity. Ms. Gibson spares us no detail. But the details force the reader to acknowledge the horrific reality that marked the struggles of slaves; indentured servants; and others who have been exploited by those in search of fortune. Perhaps the greatest irony of Caribbean history is that the quixotic search for riches eventually gave way to the harvesting of sugar cane. This "useless by-product of a breed of grass;" as Ms Gibson calls it; became the virtual gold of the Caribbean.It is fascinating to discover the roster of notables throughout history who left their fingerprints on the Caribbean. From Queen Elizabeth to Oliver Cromwell; Louis XIV to Napoleon; and the latter's nemesis in the fight for Haitian independence; Toussaint Louverture; their stories are varied and fascinating. Virtually every US president left his mark on the region; starting with George Washington who fought for the British in Barbados. As Ms. Gibson sardonically remarks; British generals probably wished the future first US President would have died of the smallpox he contracted in Barbados instead of developing immunity to the disease that may have spared his life during the fight for American independence.Perhaps missing from Ms. Gibson's discussion of great historic individuals with connections to the islands is Alexander Hamilton. Born in Nevis and raised in the Caribbean; he would go on to become the primary architect of the American financial system. He was indisputably one of the most influential world figures ever born in the West Indies; and therefore; I believe would have been worthy of mention.We learn about the intertwined relations of the Caribbean; the American British colonies; and England; and how clandestine commerce with the islands weighed heavily in the outcome of events leading to American independence. The relationship between the Caribbean and the fledgling Republic altered drastically over time as US influence in the region and the world grew exponentially. Armed with the Monroe Doctrine; the pretext of defending American national interests; and supposedly; the islanders right to freedom from foreign interference; was a thin disguise for what the US wanted: geographic positioning; the exploitation of natural and human resources; and trade policies that favored American interests. In other words; the prize of dominance in the region had changed little from the days of European hegemony.Imperialism in the West Indies takes an interesting twist in the twenty-first century. Trade wars that once centered around mercantilism and piracy primarily involving the age-old commodities of sugar and rum more recently have triggered WTO actions; as private and public entities fight in international courts for lucrative shares of these and other commodity markets; particularly bananas. Of even more recent interest; Ms. Gibson discusses the posturing of the United States and China in the West Indies. On this development she notes; "As the axis of global power begins to tilt to the east; The Caribbean islands still find themselves in a strategic position."The islands share common themes; such as slavery; disease; corruption and natural disasters; but Ms. Gibson describes meticulously the individual trajectories that the islands and Caribbean coastal regions followed; giving each a distinctive history. Not surprisingly; the circumstances and prosperity of islands vary significantly today. From what Ms. Gibson calls the relative egalitarianism; albeit impoverished circumstances; of Cuba; to the extreme poverty of Haiti with its man-made buffer zone for cruise ships; she covers the uniqueness of history and culture that lead to the present day individuality of the territories and countries of the West Indies.Ms. Gibson deals extensively with the histories of Cuba; the Dominican Republic; Haiti and Jamaica. But many other islands; even the small and seemingly insignificant; warrant her mention; rendering her perspective particularly comprehensive. Thus we learn of the heyday of gangsters and nightclubs in Havana; and of the slave uprisings and brutal reprisals in Hispaniola; but we also discover the story of the violent volcanic eruptions that rocked the tiny island of Saint Vincent in the Lesser Antilles.The scope of this book is breathtaking: Ms. Gibson does not seem to miss a single beat. From the voyages of Christopher Columbus to the modern sounds of reggae; she covers the array of culture; peoples; and events; both natural and man-made; that have molded the texture of this region. She captures admirably how the tides of fortune vacillated as wars; disease; natural calamities; and money continually changed the balance of power in the region and on individual islands.Most who visit the West Indies may have little interest in knowing anything about the region other than where to find the most exquisite beaches and best hotels. But I believe everyone who enjoys the natural beauty and man-made comforts of this region would be well served to learn more about the complex culture; people; geography; and history of the region. Perhaps Caribbean cruise ships should consider leaving a copy of Ms. Gibson's masterful history in every cabin. Even a mere perusal of this book could be a significant eye-opener for the less informed into the broader vistas of the West Indies.2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Mixed FeelingsBy AndrewMPriceI have mixed feelings about the book. I bought this book to read about Caribbean history before visiting some of the islands. I was hoping for a sense of what brought the islands to where they are today and what underlies their culture. Unfortunately; the book was not well-suited for that purpose.The Good: On the one hand; I absolutely commend the author for her knowledge of the topic and her research. The book is amazingly well researched and the author's knowledge of the topic is impressive. If you are looking for a vast collection of facts about the different islands; then this book will serve you well.The Bad: On the other hand; the book lacks a usable narrative format to make the information presented useful. It comes across a bit like someone listing everything they know rather than someone telling the story of the islands -- it is very linear. For example; the book outlines the names of leaders and how the demographics of the islands changed (skipping from island to island); but it presents little in the way of what life was like; how the islands functioned politically or culturally; or any of the usual colorful events that make history so interesting. There are also fascinating tantalizing moments; but the book doesn't exploit them. For example; it mentions the Founding Fathers of America visiting the islands and getting their gunpowder through the islands; but the book doesn't address this on a personal level nor does it explain how this might have affected the history of the two regions. This is too bad because I suspect this author has the knowledge to tell a much deeper; richer story than that normally presented in history courses.Again this is not a bad book. It is very informative and quite an impressive feat. But it is a difficult read which may not provide what you are looking for if you are hoping for insight rather than facts.5 of 5 people found the following review helpful. History of the CaribbeanBy Dr. Jack KushnerThere is a need for this informative book as the history of the Caribbean is so interrelated with the history of the American South. This book explains how all of the islands are connected to so many different countries. I enjoyed reading this book. Dr.Jack Kushner
