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High Society: The Central Role of Mind-Altering Drugs in History; Science; and Culture

ePub High Society: The Central Role of Mind-Altering Drugs in History; Science; and Culture by Mike Jay in History

Description

A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLERAs the civil rights struggle heats up in Texas; two families-one white; one black-find common ground. This semi-autobiographical tale is set in 1967 Texas; against the backdrop of the fight for civil rights. A white family from a notoriously racist neighborhood in the suburbs and a black family from its poorest ward cross Houston's color line; overcoming humiliation; degradation; and violence to win the freedom of five black college students unjustly charged with the murder of a policeman. The Silence of Our Friends follows events through the point of view of young Mark Long; whose father is a reporter covering the story. Semi-fictionalized; this story has its roots solidly in very real events. With art from the brilliant Nate Powell (Swallow Me Whole) bringing the tale to heart-wrenching life; The Silence of Our Friends is a new and important entry in the body of civil rights literature.The Silence of Our Friends Author QAHow much of this book's story is based on real events? Mark Long: Creating a book like this one required us to find a balance between factual accuracy and emotional authenticity. Some details as well as names have been changed for storytelling purposes. But the facts are that in 1967 Texas Southern University students began a boycott of classes after the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was banned from campus; and on May 17th they staged a sit down protest on Wheeler Avenue over conditions at the nearby city garbage dump. The protest evolved into an police riot that night when an undercover officer was shot and over 200 officers responded by pouring rifle and machinegun fire into the men's dormitory. The police later stormed the dormitory and arrested 489 students after a policeman was shot and killed. All but 5 of the students were released the next day. They came to be called the "TSU Five" and were charged with the murder of the slain officer. Only one of the students stood trial in Victoria Texas due to publicity in Houston. His trial ended with the dismissal of all charges against the five when it was discovered that the officer was shot accidentally by another officer.With the civil rights struggle as a backdrop to the story; how did you balance a contemporary perspective on race with the reality of race issues at the time? Nate Powell: While visualizing and adapting Mark's largely autobiographical work on the story; I found myself calling on my own experiences as a kid in Alabama; Mississippi; and Arkansas in the 1980's. Though the story takes place in a specific historical framework; many of the attitudes; details; atmospheric elements; and anecdotes were extremely familiar to me -- sometimes too familiar. As the pages progressed; the twenty years between our Southern childhood experiences didn't seem like much of a difference at all; which was certainly disturbing at times. There were frequent case-by-case conversations about accurate depictions of racism; the privilege of authorship; and inherent charge carried by racism's role in the book. Generally speaking; we determined that this was in many ways a brutal story but a very accurate one; and respecting the very real violence carried by certain words and actions allowed us to give them their ugly space in the narrative; for better or for worse.Is much knowledge of the civil rights movement required? Mark Long: Everything that pushes the narrative forward is contained within the story's pages; and a lot of the civil rights and struggle-related content is specific to Houston in 1967-68. It definitely covers what readers might need to know without having expertise on the civil rights movement. Having said that; however; I think readers are rewarded throughout the book as characters are offered windows through which they witness a much more massive social upheaval; framed within the last few months of Dr. Martin Luther King's too-short life. There's no easy way to categorize this book; how would you describe it? Mark Long: I'd say it's a culture's own coming-of-age tale. By that; I mean it's first and foremost an exploration of shifting boundaries: towns and neighborhoods; friends and families; customs and attitudes all on the threshold of massive (and ongoing) change. The boundaries themselves take on lives of their own at times. In a more traditional sense; it's also equal parts a story centering on two families' internal relationships as they find themselves in each other's orbit; struggle narrative; friendship-betrayal tale; and courtroom drama.Why choose to tell this story in a graphic format?Nate Powell: As the story's climax is dependent on sorting through multiple points of view; it's appropriate that comics are ideal medium by which to tell a tale with so many lenses. The book offers a pretty intimate view of the world through main characters' points of view; but bringing the narrative even closer through Mark's eyes and balancing them all without judgment highlight the strengths of comics storytelling.


#881696 in Books Park Street Press 2010-10-19 2010-10-19Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 9.50 x .70 x 6.75l; 1.40 #File Name: 1594773939192 pages


Review
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. Well-written; comprehensive and thoroughBy Melody BaconThis is an excellent book on a topic about which little is written. The author presents a comprehensive overview of the history of psychoactive substances across time and culture. A must read for anyone interested in substance use and abuse.12 of 13 people found the following review helpful. A Core Human Activity Examined HistoricallyBy Dr. Debra Jan BibelNeither a dry academic treatise nor a strident advocacy; Jay's book is a very well-illustrated cultural and historical survey of the use of natural; purified; and synthesized psychoactive substances by every society around the globe; from deep rain forests to mountain peaks; from modern cities to desert oases. The book follows the exhibit under the same title presented at the famous Wellcome Collection in History of Medicine in London; England. Besides the spiritual and religious use (entheogens); the consumption of such agents have been social lubricants and glues; creative stimulants for artists; poets; and writers; relaxants; pharmacologically useful sleep-inducers and painkillers; and scientific tools in studying brain and mind. The pleasure and curiosity of consciousness-altering plants are not just human activities; for birds and mammals are known to seek them. Those groups and societies that attempted to eliminate all mind-altering substances were stagnant; staid; anxious; and short-lived. Islam may have forbidden alcohol consumption but coffee; tea; and tobacco in turn took its place. Even sugar and chocolate have been sought for its psychotropic effects. The story of this psychobiological need is fascinatingly told; and the historical color images enhance the discussion. I found particularly interesting the first specific book on psychoactive plants: Carl Linnaeus; the pioneer taxonomist; wrote Inebriantia in 1762. Betel-Areca nut preparations; kava; coca; khat; tobacco; ayuhuasca; peyote; psilocybin mushroom; opium; cannabis; tea; coffee; alcohol; nitrous oxide; LSD; MMDA (ecstasy); and other agents have been used (and sometimes abused); both prescribed; and proscribed. Government-supported industry and underground industry developing and trading these agents have a long history. The Opium Wars are an example of the importance trade could be in furthering government policies. If Jay offers any lessons; it is through historical exemplars. I; however; have no problem in seeing the folly of legal bans on what is a natural and culturally important activity. Education; self-limiting moderation; and regulated outlets are probably more effective means for dealing with the more hazardous substances; especially when coupled with encouragement of less hazardous alternatives. Too many people have died; too many people have been corrupted; and too many people have been persecuted and jailed in the various War on Drugs. This book should be read by every policy maker; and it is also an excellent book for anyone who uses mind-affecting substances; which means everyone.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. This is an excellent book; filled with color photographs on glaossy paper ...By asiguereThis is an excellent book; filled with color photographs on glaossy paper that were a great complement for the text. Mike jay writes in an accessible way and the book is a great resource material for anyone looking for a history of drugs.

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