The great Buddhist philosopher Nagarjuna's writings on emptiness; "sunyata"; have profoundly influenced Indian; Tibetan and Chinese Buddhism for nearly 2000 years. The central statement of his thought is found in his "Middle Stanzas". The "Middle Treatise" (T. 1564) here translated in full into English; is Kumarajiva's Chinese version of Nagarjuna's "Middle Stanzas" with the commentary; attributed to the monk "Blue Eyes" (Pingala; Vimalaksa); which exists only in the Chinese Buddhist canon. The introductory chapters set the "Treatise" in context within the Sino-Japanese Buddhist tradition; introduce Madhyamika ideas found in the "Middle Treatise"; and provide a detailed commentary on the "Treatise" for the modern reader; discussing each chapter and clarifying the argument of the "Treatise". The translation of all 27 chapters of the "Middle Treatise" forms the heart of the work; while the extensive notes to the translation contain more discussion and specialized information; including many of the Chinese terms found in the Treatise. The authorship of the "Middle Treatise" is considered in an appendix.
#67972 in Books Edward Kritzler 2009-11-03 2009-11-03Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 7.90 x .70 x 5.10l; .72 #File Name: 0767919521352 pagesJewish Pirates of the Caribbean How a Generation of Swashbuckling Jews Carved Out an Empire in the New World in Their Quest for Treasure Religious Freedom and Revenge
Review
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. FascinatingBy Charlottekrn BookfairInformative and engaging; Edward Kritzler’s book offers a wealth of information concerning the political and social climate in Europe during the 15th; 16th and 17th centuries which led to and promoted Jewish piracy. The author details the history of interaction between Muslims and Jews in North Africa; and Jews and Christians in Europe and the New World.Accosted by anti-Semitism over the ages; and limited to few professions; Jews turned to trade and soon dominated the industry. Jews engaged in piracy; not only for personal gain; but used the booty to protect other Jews endangered in hostile lands and for revenge against monarchs who expelled their brethren.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Captain Jack ...really based on a Real Jewish Pirates? Truth is far stranger ...than fiction.By rabbi perkinThe Brotherhood ...was really set to protect ;defend and sucüre Those Jews (and "Portugese" )escaping from the Spanish (and Portugese) Inquisition.Yet this work tells more of that time and of those who acted (even as double-agents )against the plans of the bloody -Inquisition. Even Christopher Columbus who sought honorable relations with Indiginous Peoples ...was betrayed in his efforts and his life by scheming subordinates who were loyal to Spanish interests.It is an interesting historical footnote that even though Admiral Columbus established the only place on Earth where the Inquisition was forbidden to set foot;many in South America blame him for the actions of those who were actually his enemies.This work is unique and carefully documented about a time that is much overlooked.It has also been misquoted on some sites ...on the Internet.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Fascinating history of the Diaspora after the Inquisition in 1492 ...By Evelyn H DragiffFascinating history of the Diaspora after the Inquisition in 1492 and after.The Jews settled all over the Caribbean and South America and unhappily after they were successfully settled; the Inquisition followed them to deprive them of all of their successes. Some Jews were enterprising enough to become "privateers" and harassed the Spaniards. The book was confusing at times because in telling about various historical figures; the author went back and forth in time. I would have appreciated a time line with the names in their appropriate time.
