Described by one soldier as "a metal box designed by a sadist to move soldiers across the water;" the Landing Craft; Infantry was a large beaching craft intended to transport and deliver an infantry rifle company to a hostile shore; once the beachhead was secured. The LCI; or as it was more commonly known; "Elsie Item;" and its vehicle-delivery counterpart; the Landing Ship; Medium (LSM); were widely used by the allies during amphibious operations during World War II. They were mid-sized beaching craft filling the gap between the much larger LST and the many types of smaller bow-ramped; open cargo compartment landing craft. The LCI and LSM were the smallest landing ships assigned a Bureau of Ships hull number. In 1943 the hulls of the LCI and LSM were used as the basis for a new type of gunboat. These specialized fire-support crafts were intended to place suppressive fire on the landing beaches using automatic cannons; rockets; and mortars. While LCI and LSM were phased out after the Korean War; some fire support craft remained in use throughout the Vietnam War.Written by the author of Osprey's popular book on Landing Ship; Tanks; this book tells the developmental and operational history of this important tool of American amphibious military strategy that spanned three wars.
#1286678 in Books I. B. Tauris 2007-12-15 2008-01-22Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 5.84 x 1.19 x 8.70l; 1.26 #File Name: 1845116046320 pages
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