One of the most remarkable episodes of WWII was the Nazi attempt to forge currency and trigger the economic collapse of the Allies. The counterfeit operation was one of the largest the world has ever seen and lead to the postwar reissue of sterling.At the Sachsenhausen concentration camp near Berlin; 144 Jewish prisoners of 13 different nationalities were forced to work on producing counterfeit pound and dollar notes worth billions. The plan was known as Operation Bernhard.The forgeries that were produced were virtually undetectable: only the most senior forgers were able to spot fakes; where even the Bank of England failed to do so.In this extraordinary memoir; the sole surviving Czech counterfeiter Adolf Burger describes his wartime experiences; including the murder of his wife Gizela in Auschwtiz and his time as a prisoner in four concentration camps. He was working as a counterfeiter until his liberation from the Ebensee camp on 5 May 1945 and was present at Toplitzee lake on July 5th 2000 when thousands of forged notes were brought to the surface.Supported by hitherto unseen documentation and photographs that Burger took of his fellow prisoners after the war; this is a shocking account which sheds fresh light on the calculated barbarity of the Nazi war machine.Adolf Burger was a consultant for the film The Counterfeiters; winner of the 2008 Foreign Language Oscar. His memoir has been published in Hungarian; Persian; Japanese and Czech. He continues to travel to speak about his wartime experiences.REVIEWS “This riveting book is essential for our understanding of a relatively unknown chapter of the Holocaust.â€Jewish Book World; Spring 2010
#579174 in Books imusti 2015-04-01 2015-04-01Original language:UkrainianPDF # 1 7.80 x .90 x 5.10l; .60 #File Name: 1846559472272 pagesHarvill Secker
Review
23 of 24 people found the following review helpful. Captures the confusion; suspicions and elation as Ukraine breaks free of a local despot only to confront RussiaBy Graham H. SeibertAndrei Kurkov is a novelist living in Kiev with his English wife and three teenage children. He is also a diarist - he has made a habit of practicing his craft by capturing his impressions of each day's events.His diary rings true as just that - a diary. It is entirely in the present tense. It has not been redacted to look prescient; nor has the author gone to much trouble to ensure that a reader who is not familiar with Kiev; Ukraine and the politics of the area knows what is going on where.The Maidan uprising and subsequent Russian invasion have been awash in propaganda; mostly from Russia though the West does its part. This diary serves as a database of observations by a (very alert and well connected) common man of events as they happened. He assumes that the readership of his diary shares the common knowledge of people in Kiev. He does not go out of his way to make the case that:* President Yanukovych was Putin's choice for President of Ukraine; and Russia was deeply involved in installing and manipulating him.* Therefore; the Russian FSB (national security service); successor to the KGB; played a large role in Ukrainian politics. Under Yanukovych Ukraine's analogous SBU did likewise; though their service of Ukraine's real interests after Yanukovych left has impressed this reviewer.* Putin is aggressively working to reestablish Russia's empire. This has been evident through his wars in Georgia and Moldova; and his constant bullying of Ukraine Belarus; Kazakhstan and the Baltic states. He uses natural gas prices; promises of loans and trade restrictions to constantly jerk them around.* The Moscow Patriarchy of the Orthodox Church is essential an organ of the government; subordinate to Putin. Peter the Great brought them under his control three centuries ago.The evidence of the diary will convince the reader that these suppositions are correct. Kurkov makes a number of wry comments about the transparency of the lies offered by Yanukovych and Putin; and about Yanukovych's stupidity. This diary quote could have come from anyone in Kiev: " This country has never had such a stupid president before; capable of radicalising one of the most tolerant populations in the world!"There are some very important terms that Kurkov does not explain. For example:* The titushki are paid troublemakers that Yanukovych bused in from the countryside to cow the more civilized urbanites of Kiev. They are thugs: members of local fight clubs. They would be promised 400 hryvnya (then; about $50) to raise havoc. One of Yanukovych's many mistakes was to constantly stiff these thugs; paying them less than the agreed amount.* The berkut were the highly trained riot police. They use tactics going back to the Roman "turtle" and improved during the US antiwar riots of the 60s and 70s. They generally moved in a phalanx; protected by large shields. They were armed with truncheons and rubber bullets. Disciplined as they were; they would probably not have used live ammunition without authority.* The byudzhetniki (the root word is budget) are low-level civil servants; encouraged/coerced to turn out in support of the government.Wikipedia will be useful for looking up others.The diary describes where events took place. It will be convenient to keep Google Earth open in a window as you read the book. Important places are:* Lazarevka is where Kurkov has his dacha; his country house. There are tens of places by that name. This has to be the tiny village 40 miles west of Kiev.* The places he describes in Crimea are along the southernmost coastline; a beautiful and rugged stretch reminiscent of the Amalfi Drive; France's Corniche; or California's Big Sur.* Downtown Kiev is quite small. It is a five-minute walk from Kurkov's house to Maidan; another five to the houses of parliament; and just another five to the presidential mansion. All of the action took place within ¼ mile of the main drag; Khreshetik; which is a bit more than a half-mile long.The diary assumes that the reader is familiar with events. He does not describe the shootings on Maidan or the invasion of Crimea; assuming that the reader knows what is going on. It will be useful to have a chronology of events at hand.This book ties in neatly with other books on Russia and the war. Letters from Russia (Penguin Classics) clearly describes the tsar's power; his instruments for projecting that power; and the country's foreign policy objectives. They have not changed in 175 years. Archie Brown's The Rise and Fall of Communism describes how it worked in the 20th century. Timothy Snyder's Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin describes how Russia and Germany made Ukraine the bloodiest place on earth for a decade and a half. John Keegan's A History of Warfare starts with a description of the Cossacks - the same Cossacks that Putin has revived to serve as his palace guard and terrorists in Ukraine. Lastly; Putin's Wars: The Rise of Russia's New Imperialism describes the extensive planning that went into the wars in Chechnya; Georgia; Crimea and now Ukraine. Nothing is by accident.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. The Ukrainian crisis; seen by the common manBy Abaldess“When nothing in particular happens in the life of a man and his country; the man might believe his existence to be stable and eternal...The man who lives in one of the world's 'hot spots'; or simply lives next to an active volcano; has a different view of time.†(loc. 87 Kindle version)“Ukraine Diaries†shows the “different view of timeâ€. The time is late 2013 and early 2014. Yanukovich refuses to sign the Association Agreement with the EU. Protestors gather in the Maidan and are beaten. Yanukovich flees. Putin takes over Ukraine and unrest spreads through the Donbas. In the meantime life goes on: Kurkov travels to Lithuania for a conference; hands out literary prizes and takes the family on vacation to Crimea.This is not a scholarly work. It does not delve into history. It does not quote figures; documents or reports. It does not aspire to be systematic. It is a personal; genuine account of life in Kiev during the crisis. It is history seen by the common man. And it is superbly written. Look at how Kurkov explains what the protests were trying to achieve “If everyone accepts the rules; the the poor police officer will find himself bound by them as well. If we don't accept them he will maintain the right to take ice creams for his children from the kiosk without paying for them†(loc. 166; Kindle version)“Ukraine Diaries†is unique among books on the Ukrainian crisis. I greatly enjoyed it.5 of 5 people found the following review helpful. On-the-spot reportingBy Jeffrey HuntingtonThis is a journalistic treatment of the author's experiences before and during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014. The author is hardly disinterested or impartial; but he writes as a worldly person who has seen a lot of bad news and doesn't get excited easily. How this will all play out; we have yet to learn.The author is a famous writer of mystery novels; very dark; and in a uniquely Ukrainian stylr.