ebooks Unmaking Imperial Russia: Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the Writing of Ukrainian History by Serhii Plokhy in History

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Col David Ireland s regiment was extraordinary His 137th New York State Volunteers fought crucial battles in both theaters of the Civil War In the East they were in the center of the line at Chancellorsville alone on the right at Gettysburg In the West they held the left at Wauhatchie and led the charge at Lookout Mountain In 1864 as part of Sherman s army they fought in all the battles leading to the taking of Atlanta the March to the Sea and the march through the Carolinas that finally ended the Civil War Twice they held the unsupported flank of the line Twice they fought for hours after dark a rarity in the Civil War Arguably they saved the Battle of Gettysburg by holding Culp s Hill on the night of July 2 one regiment against six Shifted to the Western Theater they saved Geary s Division from annihilation in the midnight Battle of Wauhatchie holding the line though again greatly outnumbered Stalwart in defense they were bold in offense The 137th NY was the point of the sword routing the Confederate defenders of Lookout Mountain in the Battle Above the Clouds at Chattanooga With Sherman in Georgia they contributed to the saving of the Union itself They were the first troops into Atlanta a victory that insured Lincoln s reelection They were first to take the surrender of Savannah which Sherman gave to Lincoln as a Christmas gift After Lee had surrendered to Grant at Appomattox the 137th NY fought on for another two weeks in Carolina until Johnston s Confederate army surrendered ending the Civil War Of the thousand Union regiments in the Civil War few if any could claim such distinction in so many crucial battles in so many places Yet history s indifference has long denied Col David Ireland and the 137th New York the recognition and praise that they deserve David Ireland died days after taking Atlanta so he never wrote a memoir telling the regiment s story Pieces of the story are told in the writings of more than thirty m