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We Jews: Who Are We and What Should We Do

PDF We Jews: Who Are We and What Should We Do by Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz in History

Description

This volume cuts through romantic myth; combining period photographs and illustrations with new documentary sources to tell the real story of Southern women during the Civil War. Drawing from a wealth of poignant letters; diaries; slave narratives; and other accounts; Catherine Clinton provides a vivid social and cultural history of the diverse communities of Southern women during the Civil War.


#735259 in Books 2005-03-30Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 8.56 x .88 x 5.67l; .80 #File Name: 0787979155224 pages


Review
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. Five StarsBy Dennis Phillipsnice experience10 of 11 people found the following review helpful. thought provoking; many deep insightsBy westwindSteinstalz is the greatest living Talmud scholar; an Israeli born into a secular family; and a mystic and Kabbalist. The two things that stick with me most from this book - or perhaps I'll expand that to a few things: -he makes the argument that from the supposed 5 million Jews of the beginning of the CE; there should be 300 million from natural increase. Therefore the surviving 15 million descendents have undergone a tremendous selection pressure; both physical and mental; including those with the inner character and abilities to allow them to choose Judaism and survive. He then tries to list these inherited Jewish character traits. I will try and list them all below; but the one that struck me most was Individualism. He has a whole chapter on the Messiah complex that leads Jews to try and save the world; which I certainly recognize within myself. And he has very harsh words about the attempt to survive and continue as Jews for its own sake; if it is empty of Judaism and the Jewish mission to be a holy nation. His description of the Biblical injunction to be a nation of priests and a holy nation is stronger than anything I have read on the subject. He truly believes the essence of Jewish character; expressed or not; is to be a servant of God; and if we don't want to do this; we might as well give up.one other point he made that I found very convincing: jews are not a race; nation or religion but a family. From a family; you can be estranged; you can betray...but you are never anything but a son or daughter. Jews are the children of God and of the patriarchs and matriarchs. We can betray our inner essence as well; but our inherited heritage cannot be erased either.Some things from the book:His list of Jewish intrinsic traits:All murders of Jews and all the difficulties of being Jewish resulted in a constant winnowing out of people who remained Jewish. Those who remained Jewish and passed it on to their children had to possess character traits; "a combination of qualities that allows them to withstand such difficulties; and also to transmit the message to their children."1. high survival capacity: adaptability; flexibility; will to live; belief in life; talent for imitation and simulation/to create a false self/to believe in one's false self; to be a wanderer/an alien/a cosmopolitana. negative expression: pushiness; materialism; loss of values in materialism. Flexibility and adaptability can result in spinelessness; loss of self-respect; pandering; aping with no self-esteem.2. stubbornness. Persistence. Can be directed towards remaining Jewish; or towards other pursuits - business; science etc.3. individualism. Main spiritual and religious duties of a jew are as an individual. No priest or imam does religion for you. "most of his duties are between himself and God alone."a. Also; no organizations in civil life required Jew limit his individualism. No guilds; army; church; state jobs; corporation jobs...the opposite; each Jew had to make his economic survival alone; on private initiative (why didn't Jews organize themselves economically?politically?)b. Negative side: weak in teamwork; cooperation; even when Jewish survival at stake. Can result in selfish egotism.4. buoyed by faith. Deep need for faith. "It is not possible to follow God as a Jew should do...except on the basis of a deep core of faith." "Whoever does not have faith -the ability to construct his life on the basis of concerns other than real and immediate materialistic considerations - is incapable of continuing to live as a Jew. Such ability and compulsion to believe are; perhaps; what has most distinguished essential Jewishness since its formation. The very first choice of Israel was the choice of belief and this choice strengthen over the generations; because it is impossible to be a Jew without it." (elsewhere; he argues being a Jew is to be born into the Jewish family; is impossible to stop being!)a. Messiah complex universal jewish psychological `complex'. The need to `redeem reality; to reform it; to improve it. No one can continue a life of distress and insecurity; in which he is sometimes despised and humiliated by others; unless he feels a deep sense of mission....the individual Jew may lose his messianic faith; but he is incapable of losing his need to hasten the redemption."b. Connected to the search for redemption is Intellectualismc. Readiness to join cults and messianic movements such as Communism"...a Jew may distance himself from his cultural heritage and even leave it entirely...but a person cannot escape his essential self....A person can observe anything in world; either close or distant; but every subject he observes or deals with...he can only see with Jewish eyes; and he can only think about it with the mind of a Jew." P158Rabbi Judah Halevi; Book of the Kuzari: "Israel exists among the nations like a heart among the limbs.""Imagine that someone has a document that can open the Gates of Heaven. He takes this document and runs with it to the ends of the earth. When he finds he is unable to reach Heaven in his lifetime; he gives the document to his children. And his children go on running with it and keeping it safe; generation after generation.But with time the words...are rubbed away. The people who carry the document are no longer able to read it....Later still it is reduced to a mere piece of paper; and even this piece of paper starts to rot....Eventually; however; the people ...will discover they are running very hard and very fast but carrying nothing. And so they will stop running." P184-5Jews have lost our meaning; our mission; our message. We are an empty shell; not even an intact shell. Loss of `inner sense'. "People cannot go on living in the past; even if the past was pleasant - and ours was not." We must have a living jewish culture that will create a heritage for generations - not `indulgence money. People paid to get rid of the guilt that came from discarding their Jewishness." Survival with hope requires an investment of life.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Such an enjoyable book.....By Pat R.This is a book that cannot be rushed through. It has pearl after pearl to be discovered by the reader. I'm loving it.

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